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Parking lot and beach visitors in the foreground.\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"117920"},["text","From Back: \"SEACLIFF STATE PARK, CALIFORNIA This popular bathing and fishing wharf is a unique vacation spot. resting on the bottom of Monterey Bay is the cement ship - a relic of World War I. C10142 - Color photo by J. Bond\".\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1917680"},["text","This postcard is the property of the Santa Cruz Public Libraries, California."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"21"},["name","Parks"]],["tag",{"tagId":"3"},["name","Tourist Attractions"]],["tag",{"tagId":"6"},["name","Wharves and Harbors"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"134439","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"20876"},["src","https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/e1e600ba8a353cd02c27409ba8824c91.pdf"],["authentication","bbd63bc7ac1ec8d888268ccc4a3f6aed"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"7"},["name","PDF Text"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"94"},["name","Text"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1899658"},["text","The Days of the Sugar Pier:\nAptos Wharf Once Stretched Quarter Mile from Shore\nBy Mary Bryant\n\nBack in the days when the roads leading into town were dirt and narrow, a series of piers lined the coast. Like roots,\nthese redwood structures connected ranchers, miners and loggers to bigger cities and the world. Some of the wharves\nremain, like the century-old pier in Capitola. Some don't, like the 1300-foot commercial wharf that once dominated\nAptos beach.\nBuilt around the middle of the 19th century, the wharf that stretched from Aptos Creek toward the sea was originally\nknown as Castro's wharf, named after the ranchero owner who constructed the first pier. His landing would be bought\nby sugar-king Claus Spreckels. From his Aptos wharf, Spreckels' sugar ships would pick up redwood lumber harvested\nfrom local mountains for export to Hawaii. By the turn of the century, trains had taken over the job of carrying products\nto markets, and a series of storms had undercut the pier's pilings.\n\nThe Wharf in the Early Years\nDon Raphael Castro owned much of Aptos in the mid-1850s. He gained fame convincing Anglos to build businesses on\nhis land. When the lease ended, Castro would assume title to the businesses and the buildings. To entice entrepreneurs\nto his property, Castro hired a man with the last name of Leonard to build his wharf, according to Capitola Museum\ndirector Carolyn Swift.\nCastro contracted Gilbert Andersen to operate his 500-foot pier, erected just west of Aptos Creek.\nFrom the docks, men brought flour, grain, fruit, cattle, hides and lumber to ships that delivered cargo along California's\ncoast.\nIn 1867, Castro leased the wharf to Titus Hale. Hale made a living by cutting oak firewood. According to Aptos Museum's\nco-director John Hibble, a news story of the time told of some 4000 cords of oak firewood waiting on the wharf for\nshipment to San Francisco, where city dwellers believed the wood to be some of the best for heating homes.\n\nFrom Dock to Sugar Pier\nHibble said that the area was growing, as large landowners began harvesting timber in earnest during the early 1860s.\nThe economic boom meant more products had to be transported to market.\nHale expanded the wharf to 1,000 feet. The pier joined with Aptos Wharf Road, the area's first commercial street. The\nstreet connected the coast with the town of Aptos.\n1\n\n�The town's general store was at the top of Aptos Wharf Road, and still stands today, at 7996 Soquel Drive. The white\nwood-sided building is the oldest structure in Aptos, according to Hibble.\nIn 1872, Spreckels purchased about one-third of Castro's holdings. He would later buy out the remainder of Castro's\nholdings.\nHibble said that four years after Spreckels took title to the wharf, Congress drafted the reciprocity treaty that allowed\ncertain Hawaiian imports to enter the country duty free. Sugar was among these commodities, and Spreckels dominated\nthe sugar market in California, importing sugar from his own plantation in Hawaii.\nSpreckels owned the state's only major sugar refining plant in San Francisco, known as Bay Sugar Refining Company.\n\"He essentially had a monopoly on the refining of Philippine and Hawaiian sugar,\" Hibble said.\nSpreckels' son was put in charge of Spreckels' new shipping company, known as the Oceanic Steamship Company.\nCaptain John Matson operated Spreckels' steamship line. Matson would eventually take over Spreckels' shipping\ncompany changing the name to Matson Lines. He would use some of his fortune to build a mansion estate in Woodside\nnamed the Filoli House.[1]\n\nThe Sugar Pier\nSpreckels lived in San Francisco, and opened summer homes throughout the world. Hibble said that judging by the\namount of time Spreckels spent living and working in Santa Cruz County, his Aptos estate must have been one of his\nfavorites.\nSpreckels helped lobby for a train stop in Aptos, a short buggy ride from his beachside hotel. He stabled and raced his\nthoroughbred horses at the polo grounds. He kept his deer on the grounds that are now Deer Park center.\nSpreckels liked his Aptos home so much that he had a second identical mansion built and shipped in pieces to his\nproperty on Hawaii from the Aptos wharf, according to Hibble.\nTimes changed for Spreckels in 1886, when he fell from grace with the Hawaiian royal court. Cut off from his sugar\nsupplies, Spreckels had to find an alternative product or lose his market monopoly.\nHis salvation came in the form of new technology. Spreckels was the first to commercially produce sugar from sugar\nbeets. And, he paid area farmers to grow sugar beets to ship to his Watsonville Sugar Refinery.\nWhen in town, Spreckels would entertain, with some guests likely arriving via ship.\nHibble said that not much is known of the imports the ships brought to Aptos. He said that area ranchers and farmers\nwere very resourceful, and probably didn't buy many supplies out of the area.\nHibble said that the only known surviving photo of the wharf is part of the collection at the University of California at\nSanta Cruz.\nThe railroad tracks that appear on the wharf were never used for trains, but allowed men and donkeys to pull heavy\ncarts along the tracks.\nFrom the pier looking to shore during the peak of Spreckels reign in Aptos, Hibble said that his livery stable could be\nseen to the right and the Seacliff cliffs to the left.\nThe river flows as it did for centuries, before the Rio del Mar Company changed its path in the early part of the 20th\ncentury. Hibble said that if you look closely, after a storm has carried away some of the beach sand near Seacliff, a few\nof the original pilings can still be seen punching up from the surf.\n2\n\n�Footnotes\n1. The Filoli website indicates that Filoli was actually built for Mr. and Mrs. William Bowers Bourn, prominent\nSan Franciscans whose chief source of wealth was the Empire Mine, a hard-rock gold mine in Grass Valley,\nCalifornia. The estate was purchased in 1937 by Mr. and Mrs. William P. Roth [nee Lurline Matson, the\ndaughter of Captain William Matson], who owned the Matson Navigation Company. Under the Roths'\nsupervision the property was maintained and the formal garden gained worldwide recognition.\n\nSources\n\n\nThis article originally appeared in The Mid-County Post, May 23, 2000–June 5, 2000. Copyright 2000 the MidCounty Post. Reproduced with the permission of the Mid-County Post.\n\nThe content of this article is the responsibility of the individual author. It is the Library's intent to provide accurate local history\ninformation. However, it is not possible for the Library to completely verify the accuracy of individual articles obtained from a\nvariety of sources. If you believe that factual statements in a local history article are incorrect and can provide documentation,\nplease contact the Webmaster.\n\n3\n\n�"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"8"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"123576"},["text","Santa Cruz History Articles"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"123577"},["text","Original articles by library staff and by local authors and material from historical books. 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Please contact the library regarding the rights for reproduction."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1839996"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268120"},["text","Photo"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"10"},["name","Physical Dimensions"],["description","The actual physical size of the original image."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268428"},["text","4x6"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268112"},["text","Family at the Municipal Wharf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268113"},["text","Ana Chavez, Edwin Chavez, Yesenia Chavez"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268114"},["text","Chavez, Yesenia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268115"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268116"},["text","Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268117"},["text","En"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268118"},["text","PHOTO"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268119"},["text","SS-CHAVEZY-03"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268424"},["text","Chavez, Ernesto"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268425"},["text","1993"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268426"},["text","Santa Cruz (City)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268427"},["text","1990s"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268581"},["text","Wharves and Piers"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"268582"},["text","Chavez Family"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"3"},["name","Tourist Attractions"]],["tag",{"tagId":"6"},["name","Wharves and Harbors"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3846","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"5530"},["src","https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/c485823872680c36a5dbb00c74bd6f25.jpg"],["authentication","2309247be387065cd53b44ed01c812c9"]],["file",{"fileId":"5531"},["src","https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/d03308b5d0b3c73271a3746b6221b3d2.jpg"],["authentication","f90ec2a9fc6f7056ba8f997bc3ee50c0"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"112573"},["text","Postcard Collection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"267483"},["text","Postcards, scanned front and back, depicting Santa Cruz County from the 1880’s to the present."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1840005"},["text","See the About section for the library's reproduction policy and restrictions on use."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1839998"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113553"},["text","PC-V1-068"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113554"},["text","Fisherman's Wharf "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113555"},["text","Dick, Vester"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113556"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113557"},["text","Santa Cruz (City)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113558"},["text","IMAGE"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113559"},["text","EN"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113560"},["text","POSTCARD"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"113682"},["text","From Back: \"FISHERMAN'S WHARF, SANTA CRUZ, CALIFORNIA Motorists may drive the entire half-mile length out over the Monterey Bay to visit its many fish markets, seafood restaurants and gift shops. It is a favorite spot for wharf fishing as well as the headquarters for deep-sea fishing trips and sight-seeing cruises.\"\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1917605"},["text","This postcard is the property of the Santa Cruz Public Libraries, California."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"14"},["name","Panoramas and Aerial Views"]],["tag",{"tagId":"6"},["name","Wharves and Harbors"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3899","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"5639"},["src","https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/632e0b6bf903051bff66445c1ded474f.jpg"],["authentication","c79eea44a9c27113e6ad094ea2c02ab4"]],["file",{"fileId":"5640"},["src","https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/85029095a02ec7fa4d357deca9f89894.jpg"],["authentication","bcb19b0356ffd9938acc1c96a4defd6c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"112573"},["text","Postcard Collection"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"267483"},["text","Postcards, scanned front and back, depicting Santa Cruz County from the 1880’s to the present."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1840005"},["text","See the About section for the library's reproduction policy and restrictions on use."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1839998"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type \"text\" to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114097"},["text","POSTCARD"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"10"},["name","Physical Dimensions"],["description","The actual physical size of the original image."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114098"},["text","3 1/2 x 5 1/2"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114089"},["text","PC-V1-136"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114090"},["text","Capitola Beach and Wharf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114091"},["text","Dick, Vester"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114092"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114093"},["text","Capitola"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114094"},["text","IMAGE"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114095"},["text","EN"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"114096"},["text","POSTCARD"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"116883"},["text","A view of the beach and wharf at Capitola, CA, with the town in the background.\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"116884"},["text","From Back: \"CAPITOLA BEACH AND WHARF Capitola-By-The-Sea, California A pleasant vacation spot with every facility for recreation whether it be swimming, boating, fishing or just loafing in the sun. Photograph by Vester Dick\".\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1917653"},["text","This postcard is the property of the Santa Cruz Public Libraries, California."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"14"},["name","Panoramas and Aerial Views"]],["tag",{"tagId":"6"},["name","Wharves and Harbors"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"130735","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"13839"},["src","https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/b6d4f7c1e1477d940efd634fd8f8582a.PDF"],["authentication","4f83227eb0cf6c4c61b41c9e53c771d3"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"7"},["name","PDF Text"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"94"},["name","Text"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894657"},["text","����"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"109713"},["text","Local News Index"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"109714"},["text","An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1840006"},["text","It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the Santa Cruz Sentinel, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.
Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.
In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from The Mountain Echo. The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see The Mountain Echo."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1840007"},["text","Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - Ask Us.
\n