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Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.
In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from The Mountain Echo. The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see The Mountain Echo."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1840007"},["text","Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - Ask Us.
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"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894645"},["text","While there is some overlap between this index and the Historic Newspaper Index (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1839995"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Document"],["description","A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124470"},["text","PAPER"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124448"},["text","An Ideal Spot to Paint: Cor de Gavere's Santa Cruz"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124449"},["text","Biography"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124450"},["text","de Gavere, Cornelia \"Cor\""]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124451"},["text","Art and Artists-Paintings"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124452"},["text","Santa Cruz Art League"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124453"},["text","Seabright"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124454"},["text","Dunn, Geoffrey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124455"},["text","Santa Cruz Magazine, v4n3, p 50-51"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124456"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124457"},["text","2009-Fall"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124458"},["text","TEXT"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124459"},["text","EN"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124460"},["text","ARTICLE"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124461"},["text","SCM-V4N3-50"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124462"},["text","1920s"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124463"},["text","1930s"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124464"},["text","1940s"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124465"},["text","1950s"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124466"},["text","Santa Cruz (County)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124467"},["text","Monterey Bay "]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"260618"},["text","California"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"124469"},["text","Reproduced by permission of Santa Cruz Sentinel Publishers."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"19"},["name","Arts and Entertainment"]],["tag",{"tagId":"39"},["name","Biography"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"10952","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"13290"},["src","https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/56f300f208725e9c542b5bcdeaa8ebae.pdf"],["authentication","3397b769c63062887360d791cbbc51e2"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"7"},["name","PDF Text"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"94"},["name","Text"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1894845"},["text","They Built a League and Gallery\nBy Margaret Koch\n\nSanta Cruz had art long before it had an Art League and a Gallery.\nThe Ohlone (Costanoan) Indians made ornaments of abalone shell and other small sea shells they shaped and drilled:\ntheir woven baskets were works of art, sometimes ornamented with quail feathers and tiny, hand-drilled beads made of\nshells. The baskets, alas, are all too rare today.\nThe Franciscan Padres didn't realize when they and the Indians built the California Missions that they were contributing\nto the world of art, but they were.\nThe early American settlers were too busy for art for a few years. They had more urgent need of plows, hammers and\nsaws, and shovels. But when affluence caught up with them and life became easier, they too made their contribution -the wealth of great Victorian homes that gave Santa Cruz its charming New England atmosphere.\nThere also was art instruction, as such, in the area before Frank Heath began his classes with the students who, with\nhim, went on to establish the Santa Cruz Art League.\nThe Society of Decorative Arts was founded June 1, 1885, after Fred A. Hihn sent out invitations that brought 25 men\nand women to a meeting.\nMiss A.M. Wells had been conducting a private art school in her home on Soquel Avenue. She also gave watercolor and\ndrawing lessons at Calvary Episcopal Church, using a Sunday School room.\nThe newly formed Decorative Arts society was created to \"promote art\" in Santa Cruz, furnishing both paid and free\nclasses in all branches of the arts. It also was founded for the establishment of \"a depot where artistic products might be\ndisplayed and sold.\" Between 1885 and 1891, the society maintained an embroidery class for 25 girls and a sewing class\nfor a group of 60 small girls.\nIn October of 1891, a Woman's Exchange was opened where artistic needlework, painting and drawings were sold.\nIn the 1870s Mary Hallock Foote was in Santa Cruz for several years. She taught painting and while here she recorded\nhistoric Santa Cruz scenes for a magazine.\nEmily Bartlett was another early artist and art teacher who taught for about 25 years at Holy Cross School; the nuns as\nwell as the students received painting lessons from her.\nArt and painting lessons were given at Mrs. Gamble's Seminary on Walnut Avenue. Mrs. Gamble's nephew, John\nGamble, was a well-known artist of that day.\n\n1\n\n�Lillian Richardson taught china painting; Mrs. L. James gave watercolor lessons. Lillian Howard, who took lessons from\nFrank Heath, went on to become an art teacher at Santa Cruz High School. She also gave private lessons in her home on\nHighland Avenue, and went about recording local scenes of historic sites and buildings that were disappearing.\nBut art in Santa Cruz took its greatest leap ahead when Frank Heath returned from San Francisco where he had attended\nHopkins Art Institute (California School of Design.) he traveled and painted on the East coast and throughout the U.S.\nand he taught at Hopkins for several years before coming home to Santa Cruz to open a studio in the Heath family home\non Beach Hill.\nHeath and Margaret Rogers, one of his students, organized the Santa Cruz Art League, which developed out of an earlier\ngroup he formed that was called the Jolly Daubers.\nThe league was formally instituted in October of 1919 with Heath as president and Margaret Rogers as vice president.\nFor a number of years, the Art League displayed its work and had its meetings in the Santa Cruz Museum which was\nhoused in the former William Tyrrell home in Seabright. Margaret performed the tasks of curator and caretaker, and\nlived in the house also, although she owned two houses she rented out, on Plum Street. Later, when the Tyrrell home\nwas demolished and the present museum building was built for library purposes, she purchased a small house at the\ncorner of Alhambra, and lived in it.\nMargaret had a fabulous collection of paintings by artists who visited Santa Cruz to display their work in the annual\nStatewide Art Shows, sponsored by the local league. She would trade one of her paintings for one of the visiting\nartist's—they were mainly small paintings because her house was small, a friend recalls.\nFor her own paintings she would go down to the beach and study the water for hours at a time. In the winter she made\nrag rugs—which wore so well that a friend is still using two of them today.\n\"They have been washed and washed over the years,\" says Dorothy Miller who is the friend. \"I don't think they will ever\nwear out!\" Dorothy's rugs were made in 1928.\nMargaret usually wore black dresses that covered her from \"her ears to her feet,\" in Dorothy's words, and although she\ndidn't like hats, she felt she should wear one and did. She had an assortment of floppy velvet hats she disliked intensely,\nbut wore to the statewide shows because she felt it was more dignified to appear in headgear.\nRemember—these were women raised in the Victorian tradition.\nCor hated housework and was fond of saying shyly, \"A little dust is becoming.\" She almost always wore a soft shade of\nblue, and while she wasn't painting, which she did almost every day, she knitted a lot.\nCor made one painting that a friend, Jo Stapp, wanted very much, but Cor wouldn't sell it.\n\"I loved it but I never expected to own it because she wouldn't part with it,\" Jo recalls.\nBut Jo got it -- after Cor had died, miles away in Holland.\n\"One day, Margaret Rogers came to see me and she had the painting,\" Jo said. \"She said she was giving it to me, because\nshe knew I had wanted it so badly.\"\nJo says she still doesn't know why she was privileged to become a friend of such a fine person as Cor de Gavere. And she\nstill treasures the painting.\nOne time when Margaret and Cor were out on a painting trip in the County, they left a painting to dry for awhile,\nplanning to return and get it later. When they went back for it, it was gone.\n\n2\n\n�In later years, Margaret told a friend she regretted the super-strict rules they had set up for the local Art League...and\nshe was instrumental in starting the annual shows that brought artists from all over California.\nWorking with her on the statewide shows was Leonora Naylor Penniman, who, with Margaret and Cor were known as\n\"The Santa Cruz Three.\"\nAfter Frank Heath died in 1921, his wife Lillian continued to paint china, tapestry and watercolors and to work for the\nestablishment of the league's own gallery.\nLillian Heath lived a rather formal life, and it was at her Beach Hill home, \"The Studio,\" that I—as a small girl—was\nintroduced to the custom of finger bowls at the dining table. (My other relatives, hardy mountain pioneers, were more\nat home with rifles and shotguns.)\nToday, if anyone should bring out finger bowls, the guests would probably think it was some kind of new exotic drink,\nbut years ago, I remember being enchanted with the crystal bowls with rose petals floating in them.\nOther artists who made their mark in the world of Santa Cruz art came to town. They included Addie Kleist, Mabelle\nFulmer, Lillian Mae Huebner, Maud R. Keever, sculptor Katherine E. Wallis, Warren Chase Merritt, Clarence Taubenheim,\nDr. John D. Fuller, Hazel Rittenhouse, Ellen Hill, Marion Ross, high school art teacher Nelle Fischer, Wilda Reed, Myrtle\nKester, Marie Imhof, Will Frates and potter J. Wilbur McCutchan.\nToday [1974], so many years later, the works of some of them may still be seen locally, some at the Art League gallery,\n526 Broadway. Frank Heath's work also is at Santa Cruz Public Library; Lillian's is at First Methodist Church, 250\nCalifornia Street; Cor's paintings are at the main library in its current exhibit. Leonora Penniman's work may be seen, a\nfew of them at least, at Penniman Title Company office on Pacific Garden Mall, the family business she helped her\nhusband found.\nMany of these early artists are gone today. But what they worked to establish in Santa Cruz lives on as their memorial\nfor years to come.\n\nSources\n•\n\nThis article originally appeared in the Santa Cruz Sentinel September 1, 1974, p. 7. ©1974 Margaret Koch. It is\nused here by permission of Margaret Koch.\n\nThe content of this article is the responsibility of the individual author. It is the Library's intent to provide accurate local history\ninformation. However, it is not possible for the Library to completely verify the accuracy of individual articles obtained from a\nvariety of sources. If you believe that factual statements in a local history article are incorrect and can provide documentation,\nplease contact the Webmaster.\n\n3\n\n�"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"8"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"123576"},["text","Santa Cruz History Articles"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"123577"},["text","Original articles by library staff and by local authors and material from historical books. "]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264219"},["text","Articles on Santa Cruz County history, many with illustrations, are available here.\r\n\r\nThe Santa Cruz Public Libraries is grateful to our local historians and their publishers for giving permission to include their articles. The content of the articles is the responsibility of the individual authors.\r\n"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264220"},["text","It is the library's intent to provide accurate information. However, it is not possible to completely verify the accuracy of individual articles obtained from a variety of sources. If you believe that factual statements in an article are incorrect and can provide documentation, please contact the library."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264216"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries\r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Document"],["description","A resource containing textual data. 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"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264239"},["text","Art and Artists"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264240"},["text","Santa Cruz Art League"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264241"},["text","Santa Cruz Public Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264242"},["text","09-01-1974"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264243"},["text","Text"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264244"},["text","En"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264245"},["text","ARTICLE"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264246"},["text","AR-002"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"264247"},["text","Santa Cruz (City)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1839977"},["text","©1974 Margaret Koch. It is used here by permission of Margaret Koch."]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"19"},["name","Arts and Entertainment"]]]]]