1
10
377
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https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/c71bcf54944dc2fe1965eb1cdd1c6e50.jpg
fec47ba6a625a433a356aa220840ff69
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Photograph Collection
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An account of the resource
Photographs from the 1860's to the 2000's, documenting the history of Santa Cruz County.
See the <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/restrictions-on-use">About</a><a> sectionfor the library's reproduction policy and restrictions on use.</a>
Various sources were used to identify persons, events, and places. Citations to print sources were abbreviated. See the <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/sources-used-to-identify-photographs">About</a><a> section for a list of sources used.</a>
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Santa Cruz Public Libraries
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LH-lm-69604-18
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Davenport Jail
Subject
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Davenport Jail
Jails
Description
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Landmark Photo Project
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Jaeger-Smith, Heidi
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Santa Cruz Public Libraries
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Santa Cruz Public Libraries
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May-01
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2000s
Davenport
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En
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PHOTO
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<a href="http://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/restrictions-on-use/">Restrictions on Use</a>
Buildings
Law Enforcement
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d943377c4ef4307f7da55b720ec0b856
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Text
�
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Local News Index
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An account of the resource
An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.
It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the <em>Santa Cruz Sentinel</em>, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.<br /><br />Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.<br /><br /> In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from <em>The Mountain Echo.</em> The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/items/show/134957#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0">The Mountain Echo</a>.
Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/contact/">Ask Us.<br /><br /></a>
<p></p>
While there is some overlap between this index and <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/historic_newspaper_index/">the Historic Newspaper Index</a><a> (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately.</a>
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Santa Cruz Public Libraries
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CF-2017-06-24-954
Title
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Jail to add mental health staffers
Subject
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Jails
Mental Health
Description
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mental health staffers at the jails
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Gumz, Jondi
Source
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<i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>
Publisher
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Santa Cruz Public Libraries
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2017-06-24
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Santa Cruz (City)
2010s
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TEXT
Language
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EN
Type
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NEWS
Clipping branch location: Downtown
Clipping file under: Jails
Law Enforcement
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https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/f5cf207d90d1891102f304fdcba1cc30.pdf
d5ac007ba6d621c6300b5031e93dbfc0
PDF Text
Text
History of Santa Cruz County Jails
By Craig R. Wilson
The first reference to a jail in Santa Cruz was on Mission Hill where Emmett and School Streets are presently
situated.1 The building was a large two-and-a-half-story adobe structure2 that served as the "jusgado, city hall
and jail" after 1834.3 In 1848, William Blackburn, the first alcalde under American rule and later the first
county judge,4 purchased the building and operated it as the Eagle Hotel.5 The building was demolished
around 1880.6
1. Mission Hill, circa 1830. Courtesy of Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley
In 1847, Felipe Gomez was arrested at the Mission in 1847 for the murder of his wife and was held at the "the
nearby adobe jail"7 until he was executed by firing squad three days later, following a brief trial over which
Blackburn presided. In 1851, vigilantes removed Mariano Hernandez from the juzgado, where he was detained
for a minor crime, and hung him.8
The first County Jail was located at the east end of High Street,9 on a lot fronting Mission Plaza10 that was
previously the Mission graveyard.11 In 185412 John B. Perry and William Nickerson13 built a wooden structure
of timbers a foot thick lined all around with sheet iron 3/8" thick attached to the timbers with 6" spikes spaced
at every four inches.14 Prisoners were held without exercise, and food was procured from a hotel for one
dollar per day, per inmate.15 There were three prisoners held at the jail on November 15, 1856. They were left
unattended at night and escapes were common.16
1
�On about June 6, 1863 Juan Buelna, twenty-two years old, was hung in the "enclosure near the Plaza" for the
murder of his cousin over a love triangle. Buelna did not die immediately, "his stifled breathing could be heard
afterwards; he struggled faintly for a couple of minutes" before his death. 17 Father Casanova attended the
execution.
On about June 13, 1865 the jail caught fire. Its only prisoner, Pedro Lorenzana, sounded the alarm at 3:00 a.m.
and was rescued, but the building was damaged beyond repair. The cause of the fire "was evidently the work
of an incendiary."18 The building was torn down during the late 19th century.19
In 186420 the Mission Hill jail referred to as "Hihn's Jail"21 or sarcastically, "The Little Stone Jug"22 was built on
the same lot as the former jail23 and was sited 43 feet from the southeast24 corner of Holy Cross Church,25
where today a parking lot is located.26 The jail was constructed of granite blocks 30 in. long, 12 in. thick, 16 in.
wide and measured 25 feet 8 in. by 16 ft. 8 in., with an interior hall 5 feet wide running through it and having
four cells that were 6 ft. 6 in. by 8 ft., 8 ft. high.27 The County Board of
Supervisors awarded the contract to the lowest bidder, Frederick
Clinkerfuss, for $3600,28 who abandoned the job before it was
completed, causing the county to finish the project.29 In 1870
Supervisor Elihu Anthony inspected its new doors and locks and
declared it to be "...one of the best in the State, being secure against
the most determined attacks of desperadoes, from either the outside or
the inside."30 Before the new equipment was installed prisoners
charged with serious crimes were held at the Santa Clara jail at "heavy
expense."
2.Mission Hill Jail, 1864. Courtesy of McHenry
Library Special Collections, UC Santa Cruz
In 1877, two prisoners were lynched from the jail. On Saturday, May 28,
Henry DeForrest was robbed and murdered, leading to the arrest of Francisco Arias and Jose Chamala. On
Tuesday night "men were gathering in clusters about the jail, particularly back in the old Mission orchard but
they made no demonstration and all was quiet." On Wednesday night a mob of 150 were denied entrance by
jailer Sylvar but they broke down the gate and forced Under Sheriff Hunt to deliver the prisoners to them.
Following a mock trial and alleged confessions, Arias and Chamala were hung from the upper San Lorenzo
Bridge (Water Street Bridge31). Their bodies were found hanging there the next morning.32 The local paper's
description of these events leaves many unanswered questions and should be viewed with skepticism.
On New Years Day, 1879, nineteen prisoners were confined, including six Chinese men arrested for "catching
small fishes in the Soquel Creek."33
On November 28, 1887 Deputy Alzina gave a tour of the jail to a Daily Surf reporter. The jail held eight
prisoners who "seemed to enjoy the generous supply of good wholesome food provided, and all declare
themselves as well satisfied as the circumstances will admit." The cells were reportedly warm and comfortable
and a fired burned in the hallway stove. Vegetables were grown in the yard around the jail and it looked
"really home-like."34 Just over a year later, with ten prisoners detained therein, the same newspaper described
the jail as a "...terrible dungeon...tomb-like...dismal, dreary, dark." According to the paper, the County Grand
Jury condemned the jail every year for the past ten years and found it "unfit place for the habitation of life." 35
The 1866 Grand Jury report described the jail as "unfit and insufficient for the purposes of a jail; that the
health and life of the victim is jeopardized by confinement therein."36
2
�3. 1905 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map
The jail was no longer used after 1889.37 On January 3, 1906 the County Board of Supervisors resolved to offer
the "old county jail property on Mission Hill" with or without the property and ran and posted a notice in the
Santa Cruz Morning Sentinel.38 On February 10, 1906 G.H. Hammer's bid of $200.00 for the jail was the
highest, while a $1700.00 bid for the lot was deemed too low and it was readvertised for sale.39 On April 2,
1906 all bids for the property were considered to be too low, so the County retained the lot. 40 In 190641 the
building was demolished and its granite sold. In 2006, eight granite blocks from the jail were discovered buried
in a lot on North Pacific Avenue and Bulkhead Street during a construction project. The lot was the former site
of Santa Cruz Marble and Granite Works, a maker of tombstones.42
On October 23, 189043 a jail designed by J.M. Curtis44 and built by A.J. Meany45 at a cost of $30,000 dollars46
opened at 104 Front Street. Meany was an ex-Sheriff of Merced County and a state senator.47 The jail was two
stories, constructed of brick and iron, with an ornamental tower made
of redwood and tin.48 Inside there were 18 cells: two cell rooms with six
cells each, four upstairs, and two in the basement,49 with a capacity to
hold 24 inmates.50 Records indicate the average daily inmate population
was 14 prisoners in 1906 and there were 259 prisoners booked that
year.51
4. Mission Hill Jail, 1889. Jail at Southeast
Corner of Holy Cross Church
In 1929, Sacramento expressed concern over jail conditions
throughout the state, leading to the passage of the Jones Bill
that gave the Department of Social Welfare authority to
"regulate sanitary, safety, and housing conditions in Santa
Cruz" and in extreme cases to close jails.52
5. Front Street Jail, 1890. Courtesy of McHenry Library
Special Collections, UC Santa Cruz
By mid-1931 the jail was 100% over its capacity with 52
prisoners, almost half of whom slept on the floor.53 Although the jail population declined over the next few
years, by 193454 it was again well over its capacity and there were several jail escapes too.
3
�6. Cartoon of the Front Street Jail Drawn by an Inmate, circa 1898
Jailhouse informants are often helpful. In 1929 two men, Daniel Tucker and Glen Randall, both of whom were
serving short terms for property crimes, escaped from the County Jail by prying open the corrugated iron door
in the main hall and making their way down the hall and out through the court. The police arrested them for
auto theft soon thereafter but did not know they were escapees, the suspects having given false names, and
they were locked up in the nearby city jail. It was there the men schemed to kill the officer who would bring
them breakfast the next morning and to steal his gun. Fortunately, a prisoner in an adjoining cell overheard
them and warned the officers, foiling the plan.55
Bootlegging was common during the 1930s and many people were corrupted by its influence. In 1929, Deputy
Enoch Alzina, the son of the County's first Sheriff in 1850, Francisco Alzina,56 quit his job of 35 years over a
scandal concerning missing alcohol stills. Under Sheriff J.R. Devitt and Deputy Sheriff Amos Beauregard
discovered two stills were missing from the County Jail's basement when they prepared to destroy them,
along with gallons of "booze" seized during raids. During the investigation a witness alleged that he bought the
stills from jail trustees for $3 while Alzina was present. Alzina claimed he was ordered to clean up the
basement and gave the job to trustees to complete. According to Alzina, a junk dealer arrived and removed
everything in the room, the contents of which Alzina knew nothing. In addition to his duties as jailer, he was
the bailiff, unofficial interpreter, and janitor.57 Alzina retained his job as courthouse janitor.
Jail escapes were common. In 1929 Michael Sherling, a 24 year old "dope addict" serving time for attempting
to steal shoes, was moved from the jail to the County Hospital for medical care. A nurse later discovered him
missing and found that Sherling stole another patient's clothing when he escaped. Sherling apparently had a
problem with shoes because he later was seen barefoot on Emeline Street asking for a pair of shoes.58
The jailer lived "atop the county jail building." One night in 1934 Deputy Sheriff J.D. Kenney, looked out his
window toward the smaller city jail, where he saw figures trying to remove its transom. Kenney called the city
police. When Radio Patrolman George Bertolucci arrived he swung the front doors only to find three young
men dressed in Civilian Conservation Corps uniforms. It turned out the men were visiting friends in the jail and
were accidentally locked in the building when the jail officer was called away on other business and forgot
about them.59
4
�Zoe Sorensen was the first woman sentenced to state prison from Santa Cruz County. On August 7, 1934 Judge
Ernest Weyand sentenced Sorensen, who had a past record for grand larceny, to one to five years for passing
fictitious checks.60
In 1933 there were 35 prisoners held in the jail, including "six Filipinos, Chinese, one Japanese, one colored
and the rest Caucasian, representing many nationalities."61
In 1934 state narcotics officers working in Watsonville arrested Charles Sing, a ninety-year old Chinese man,
for possession of narcotics.62
In 1935 Yutaka Nakamura, a twenty-five year old Japanese man, following his prison sentence of one to fifteen
years for auto theft, tried to "dash out his brains" by butting his head against the wall as he was led from the
courtroom back to the jail, but was subdued by his police escort.63
It was at about this time the County Board of Supervisors considered build a whipping post to punish "certain
drunkards who are causing the county continual expense,"64 but upon consideration abandoned the idea.
By mid-1935 the County looked to the Works Progress Administration for financial assistance to build a larger
jail.65 In 1936 plans for the construction of a larger jail were finalized. During January 1937 forty prisoners
were moved in a furniture van to the Sisson Building at 351 Pacific Avenue where they were temporarily held
until the new jail was ready.66 The jail was demolished in 1937.67
7. Front Street Jail, 1936.
Courtesy of Covello and
Covello
In 193668 the Works Progress Administration69 provided funds for the construction
of jail designed by Albert Roller70 at 705 Front Street,71 at a cost of $190,00072 and
built to hold 68 men and 8 women.73 As completion of construction neared the jail
population was "dropping away so fast the sheriff and aides are fearful there will
not be enough left to make a creditable showing by the time the building is
accepted" causing the Sheriff to consider staging a round-up in the "jungles,"
private bingo parties, or drafting prominent citizens to stand in for prospective
prisoners to make for a grand opening. 74 The jail opened on December 13, 1937
with thirty-eight inmates.75 The Sheriff need not have worried about the
population; by 1939 it was over its capacity, holding 82 prisoners.76
In 1955 a Sheriff's Sergeant was in charge of the jail and was "personally
responsible for anything and everything that is connected with the County Jail." 77
He was required to keep records of inmate meals, sanitation of the jail, and the personal hygiene of prisoners.
The department also employed three matrons who were on duty 24 hours a day and were responsible for "all
activities involving a female suspect" according to state law.78 During the 1955 flood a jail work crew assisted
cleaning up the city. Santa Cruz also used inmate work crews to clean parks and maintain trails at DeLaveaga
Park. That same year 1,173 adult prisoners were booked into the jail, including 101 female prisoners, and 14
inebriates. Meals cost an average of .25 each.79
In December 1972 a class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of inmates over problems concerning
overcrowding, inmate classification, medical care, inmate discipline, adequacy of the law library, and inmate
visitation policies. In Sandoval v. Noren the court wrote the jail "demands replacement, not repair." 80 During
September 1974 the State Fire Marshall ordered the Sheriff to vacate the basement, first, and second floors
claiming that the offices posed a fire threat to the third floor. In 1976 the average daily inmate population was
5
�nearly 100. U.S. District Judge Robert F. Peckham set a maximum limit on the number of inmates that could be
held at the jail. The Sheriff entered into an agreement with the San Francisco County Sheriff to house Santa
Cruz inmates at its San Bruno Facility to avoid
exceeding the population cap. In November, 1976
the Court of Appeals ordered the Board of
Supervisors to authorize construction of a new jail or
allow voters to decide the matter.81 The Board voted
to build a new jail on Water Street and on October
27, 1978 the plaintiffs were awarded $1,394.87 in
damages.
8. Santa Cruz County Jail Inmates, circa 1975
The jail was abandoned in the mid-1980s. In 1993 the building was
completely remodeled and today is connected to the Museum of
Art & History.82
Notorious prisoners held at the jail included John Frazier, Ronald
Huffman, Edmund Kemper, Herbert Mullin, and Huey Newton.
9. Santa Cruz County Jail Inmates, circa 1975
The jail located at 259 Water Street opened in 1981.83 It was
designed by Kaplan, McLaughlin, and Diaz, and built by Carl
Swenson Co. Inc. The construction manager was John Nutt. The jail
is constructed of reinforced concrete, contains 70,000 square feet,
and cost $14.5 million dollars (primary contributors were County
[8.8m], Federal LEAA funds [4m], and State SB90 funds [120K]).
The facility was built in two phases. Phase I opened on May 1, 1981
with 47,000 square feet at a cost of $8.5 million dollars. Two housing
units, North and South, contain eight housing modules with a
capacity to hold 92 inmates. A kitchen, infirmary, booking area,
administrative offices, and attached courtroom were included.
Phase II opened during April 1986, adding 23,000 square feet at a
cost of $6 million dollars. One housing unit, West, contains seven
housing modules with a capacity to hold 138 inmates. Mental Health
Services and a laundry facility were added to the facility as well.
Notorious prisoners held in the jail included David Carpenter and
Royal Hayes.
10. Sheriff's Office at the Water Street Jail,
1981
In addition to the Main Jail, the Sheriff currently operates the Rountree Minimum Security Facility, historically
referred to as the Jail Farm, the Rountree Medium Security Facility, the Blaine Street Women's Minimum
Security Facility, and the Sheriff's Work Release Program.
6
�This jail is currently the Main Jail and is rated by
the Corrections Standard Authority to hold 311
inmates. During 2004 the average daily inmate
population was 399, prompting the Sheriff to
form a Jail Overcrowding Task Force during
August of that year. During 2005 the population
was 386.
11. Water Street Jail, After the Completion of Phase I, Pending Phase
II Construction, 1983 (?)
12. West Housing Jail Cell at the Water Street Jail
Footnotes
1. Edna Kimbro, "Construction Chronology of the Site of Holy Cross Church." (Santa Cruz), Diagram of Mission
Santa Cruz in the late 1840's with Street Pattern Superimposed.
2. Leon Rowland, Santa Cruz: The Early Years. (1980),137.
3. Rowland, 17.
4. Robert Bosso, et. al. A Legal History of Santa Cruz County. (Santa Cruz: Museum of Art & History, 2006), 3.
5. Rowland, 137.
6. Ibid., 17.
7. Henry Torchiana, Story of the Mission Santa Cruz. (San Francisco: Paul Elder & Company, 1933).
7
�8. Rowland, 189.
9. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Old Santa Cruz," Ernest Otto, January 1, 1956.
10. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "The County Jail," May 14, 1864.
11. Mission Santa Cruz Surveyor Map by G. Black September 1854; and Phyllis Patten, Santa Cruz Mission: La
Exaltacion de la Santa Cruz. (Santa Cruz: Big Trees Press, 1974), 16.
12. Edna Kimbro, "Construction Chronology of the Site of Holy Cross Church." (Santa Cruz), 8.
13. Pacific Sentinel, "County Prisoners," November 15, 1856.
14. Margaret Koch, Santa Cruz County: Parade of the Past. (Santa Cruz: Western Tanager Press, 1973), 99.
15. Pacific Sentinel, "County Prisoners," November 15, 1856.
16. Ibid.
17. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "The Execution," October 3, 1863.
18. Santa Cruz Sentinel, June 17, 1865.
19. Kimbro, 8.
20. Ibid.
21. Monthly Report of the Grand Jury of Santa Cruz County, September 1866.
22. The Daily Surf, "Our Jail Birds," September, 21, 1888.
23. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "The County Jail," May 14, 1864.
24. Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, 1905, page 5. "Old Jail not used."
25. Portion of Holy Cross Church, located at 126 High Street and built in 1889, is clearly visible in a late 19th
century photo of jail. The comparison between the photo and present church was matched by author on
10/19/06.
26. Kimbro, 8.
27. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "The County Jail," May 14, 1864.
28. Ibid.
29. Koch, 99.
30. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "County Buildings," November 5, 1870.
31. Rowland, 190.
32. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Murder, Arrest, Strangulation," May 5, 1877.
33. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "County Jail," January 4, 1879.
34. The Daily Surf, "The County Bastile," November 29, 1887.
8
�35. The Daily Surf, "Hotel De Sheriff," December 17, 1888.
36. Monthly Report of the Grand Jury of Santa Cruz County, September 1866.
37. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Old Time Jail Buildings are Shown in Photo," April 14, 1937.
38. Record of Board of Supervisors, Santa Cruz County, Volume 10, 264.
39. Ibid, 271.
40. Ibid, 283.
41. Kimbro, 8.
42. Santa Cruz Sentinel, Shanna McCord, "Lone Tombstone tells story of Santa Cruz," January 18, 2006.
43. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Santa Cruz Yesterdays," April 19, 1953.
44. Ibid.
45. Koch, 100.
46. Ibid.
47. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Santa Cruz Co. Jail Relic of 'Gay Nineties,'" September 20, 1931.
48. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Santa Cruz Yesterdays," April 19, 1953.
49. State Board of Charities and Corrections, Second Biennial Report 1904-06, p. 102, and Fifth Biennial Report
1910-12, p. 133.
50. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Forty-Nine Prisoners Packed into the County Jail of 24 Man Capacity," June 30, 1931.
51. Ibid., 102.
52. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "County Jails Must Be Kept Sanitary," March 28, 1929.
53. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "County Jail Now Has 52 Inmates; 20 Sleep On Floor," July 31, 1931.
54. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "County Jail is Overcrowded As 47 One the Roll," July 19, 1934.
55. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Jail Escapes Plotted for Another Break," November 17, 1929.
56. Santa Cruz Public Libraries, "Historical List of Santa Cruz County Sheriffs."
57. Records contained in Record of Board of Supervisors, Santa Cruz County, Volume 10 on January 5, 2006
reference E. Alzina's job as courthouse janitor.
58. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Prionser Under Hospital Care, Makes Escape," June 2, 1929.
59. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "3 Forgotten Men Bring Police Squad on Run to Put an End to 'Jail Break,'" March 6,
1934.
60. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Zoe Sorensen is Given Term at Tehachapi," August 8, 1934.
61. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "May Races Represented in the County Jail," January 20, 1933.
9
�62. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Aged Chinaman Locked in Jail," May 17, 1934.
63. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Jap Prisoner Tried to Butt Head on Wall," August 24, 1935.
64. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Whipping Post May Be Installed in the County to Punish Drunkards," September, 8,
1935.
65. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "County Seeks SRA Aid for Jail, Bridges," July 7, 1935.
66. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "40 Prisoners Get a Ride in Furniture Van," January 21, 1937.
67. Susan Lehmann, Fully Developed Context Statement for the City of Santa Cruz. (City of Santa Cruz Planning
and Development Department, 2000), 45-47.
68. Lehmann, 45-47.
69. John Chase, The Sidewalk Companion to Santa Cruz Architecture. (Santa Cruz: Museum of Art & History,
2005), 183.
70. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Contract Will Be Awarded on January Fifth," December 16, 1936.
71. Chase, 183.
72. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Contract Will Be Awarded on January Fifth," December 16, 1936.
73. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "New Co. Jail Completed and Ready for Use," September 21, 1937.
74. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Jail Officials Worried; Population Falling Off," December 5, 1937.
75. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "Breakfast in New County Jail Today," December 13, 1937.
76. Santa Cruz Sentinel, "County Jail May Get Penthouse," March 7, 1939.
77. Santa Cruz County Sheriff's Office Statistical Report, (1955), 3.
78. Ibid., 4.
79. Ibid., 14.
80. Sandoval V. Noren, Civil Action No. C-72-2213-RFP/SJ, 10/27/78.
81. Office of the Sheriff-Coroner Santa Cruz County (Annual Report, 1981), 7.
82. Chase, 183.
83. All information concerning 259 Water Street Jail based on Sheriff's Office internal documents and author's
personal knowledge.
10
�Bibliography
Bosso, Robert, et. al. A Legal History of Santa Cruz County. Santa Cruz: Museum of Art & History, 2006.
Chase, John. The Sidewalk Companion to Santa Cruz Architecture. Santa Cruz: Museum of Art & History, 2005.
Koch, Margaret. Santa Cruz County: Parade of the Past. Santa Cruz: Western Tanager Press, 1973.
Kimbro, Edna, Reg. Prof. Historian No. 543. "Construction Chronology of the Site of Holy Cross Church." Santa
Cruz.
Lehmann, Susan. "Fully Developed Context Statement for the City of Santa Cruz." City of Santa Cruz Planning
and Development Department, 2000.
Patten, Phyllis. Santa Cruz Mission: La Exaltacion de la Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz: Big Trees Press, 1974.
Rowland, Leon. Santa Cruz: The Early Years. Santa Cruz: Paper Vision, 1980.
Santa Cruz Public Libraries. "Historical List of Santa Cruz County Sheriffs."
State Board of Corrections and Charities. Biennial Reports (year specified in footnotes). Sacramento:
Superintendent of State Printing.
Torchiana, Henry Albert Willem van Coenen. Story of the Mission Santa Cruz. San Francisco: Paul Elder &
Company, 1933.
It is the library’s intent to provide accurate information, however, it is not possible for the library to completely
verify the accuracy of all information. If you believe that factual statements in a local history article are
incorrect and can provide documentation, please contact the library.
11
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Santa Cruz History Articles
Description
An account of the resource
Original articles by library staff and by local authors and material from historical books.
Articles on Santa Cruz County history, many with illustrations, are available here.
The Santa Cruz Public Libraries is grateful to our local historians and their publishers for giving permission to include their articles. The content of the articles is the responsibility of the individual authors.
It is the library's intent to provide accurate information. However, it is not possible to completely verify the accuracy of individual articles obtained from a variety of sources. If you believe that factual statements in an article are incorrect and can provide documentation, please contact the library.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Digital file
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
AR-178
Title
A name given to the resource
History of Santa Cruz County Jails
Subject
The topic of the resource
Jails
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Wilson, Craig R.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
Santa Cruz (County)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text
Language
A language of the resource
En
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
ARTICLE
Law Enforcement
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local News Index
Description
An account of the resource
An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.
It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the <em>Santa Cruz Sentinel</em>, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.<br /><br />Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.<br /><br /> In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from <em>The Mountain Echo.</em> The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/items/show/134957#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0">The Mountain Echo</a>.
Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/contact/">Ask Us.<br /><br /></a>
<p></p>
While there is some overlap between this index and <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/historic_newspaper_index/">the Historic Newspaper Index</a><a> (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately.</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
PAPER
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CF-54886
Title
A name given to the resource
Jail Ramps Up Senior Care
Description
An account of the resource
new program called Prudent Care for Incarcerated Seniors
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Baxter, Stephen
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2015-02-03
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Jails
Health
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
2010s
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text
Language
A language of the resource
EN
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
NEWS
DOCUMENT
Clipping branch location: Downtown
Clipping filed under: Jails
-
https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/84f1d3ddfdabad1c1bb501eaa56a6e1b.PDF
5d006d87262618959159b10ccb30afb0
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local News Index
Description
An account of the resource
An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.
It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the <em>Santa Cruz Sentinel</em>, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.<br /><br />Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.<br /><br /> In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from <em>The Mountain Echo.</em> The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/items/show/134957#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0">The Mountain Echo</a>.
Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/contact/">Ask Us.<br /><br /></a>
<p></p>
While there is some overlap between this index and <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/historic_newspaper_index/">the Historic Newspaper Index</a><a> (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately.</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
PAPER
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CF-54054
Title
A name given to the resource
Report spotlights problems at jail
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Baxter, Stephen
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2014-07-01
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Jails
Crime and Criminals
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
2010s
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text
Language
A language of the resource
EN
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
NEWS
DOCUMENT
Clipping branch location: Downtown
Clipping filed under: Jails
-
https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/6a17acf8b9a216b5ba97d1f4c2a55030.PDF
34d2c08ca0aa6f5e91fc226a6b64ffa0
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local News Index
Description
An account of the resource
An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.
It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the <em>Santa Cruz Sentinel</em>, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.<br /><br />Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.<br /><br /> In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from <em>The Mountain Echo.</em> The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/items/show/134957#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0">The Mountain Echo</a>.
Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/contact/">Ask Us.<br /><br /></a>
<p></p>
While there is some overlap between this index and <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/historic_newspaper_index/">the Historic Newspaper Index</a><a> (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately.</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
PAPER
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CF-53529
Title
A name given to the resource
$24.6M coming to expand county jail services
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hoppin, Jason
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-12-13
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Jails
Crime and Criminals
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
2010s
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text
Language
A language of the resource
EN
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
NEWS
DOCUMENT
Clipping branch location: Downtown
Clipping filed under: Jails
-
https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/8e89f6a4156e6efcd1aafed985185686.PDF
8a72815922b6cdc9f070deab155b7584
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local News Index
Description
An account of the resource
An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.
It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the <em>Santa Cruz Sentinel</em>, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.<br /><br />Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.<br /><br /> In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from <em>The Mountain Echo.</em> The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/items/show/134957#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0">The Mountain Echo</a>.
Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/contact/">Ask Us.<br /><br /></a>
<p></p>
While there is some overlap between this index and <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/historic_newspaper_index/">the Historic Newspaper Index</a><a> (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately.</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
PAPER
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CF-53409
Title
A name given to the resource
Grant could ease jail crowding
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Baxter, Stephen
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-10-09
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Jails
Crime and Criminals
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
2010s
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text
Language
A language of the resource
EN
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
NEWS
DOCUMENT
Clipping branch location: Downtown
Clipping filed under: Jails
-
https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/f43191f3119899100758f3af6d211560.PDF
64bb5d98049edd86dc6f32a3e7b7a829
PDF Text
Text
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local News Index
Description
An account of the resource
An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.
It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the <em>Santa Cruz Sentinel</em>, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.<br /><br />Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.<br /><br /> In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from <em>The Mountain Echo.</em> The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/items/show/134957#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0">The Mountain Echo</a>.
Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/contact/">Ask Us.<br /><br /></a>
<p></p>
While there is some overlap between this index and <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/historic_newspaper_index/">the Historic Newspaper Index</a><a> (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately.</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
PAPER
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CF-53249
Title
A name given to the resource
County honored for jail alternatives program
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hoppin, Jason
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-09-18
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Jails
Crime and Criminals
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
2010s
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text
Language
A language of the resource
EN
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
NEWS
DOCUMENT
Clipping branch location: Downtown
Clipping filed under: Jails
-
https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/f29ed96d95ac620faebc7c88c49b6d97.PDF
55ea907746bc2d5c6f2349239520809d
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local News Index
Description
An account of the resource
An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.
It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the <em>Santa Cruz Sentinel</em>, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.<br /><br />Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.<br /><br /> In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from <em>The Mountain Echo.</em> The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/items/show/134957#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0">The Mountain Echo</a>.
Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/contact/">Ask Us.<br /><br /></a>
<p></p>
While there is some overlap between this index and <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/historic_newspaper_index/">the Historic Newspaper Index</a><a> (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately.</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
PAPER
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CF-53032
Title
A name given to the resource
Rise Up Inmate program aims to end repeat offenses
Description
An account of the resource
Rountree Detention Center
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Baxter,. Stephen
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2012-07-15
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Crime and Criminals
Jails
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
2010s
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text
Language
A language of the resource
EN
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
NEWS
DOCUMENT
Clipping branch location: Downtown
Clipping filed under: Crime and Criminals
-
https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/files/original/cade749a3bc969b29124eaa2194ff2f1.PDF
5844cf041f1af1edeefcc6545c0f9538
PDF Text
Text
��
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local News Index
Description
An account of the resource
An index to newspaper and periodical articles from a variety of Santa Cruz publications.
It is a collection of over 87,000 articles, primarily from the <em>Santa Cruz Sentinel</em>, that have been clipped and filed in subject folders. While these articles of local interest range in date from the early 1900's to the present, most of the collection and clipped articles are after roughly 1960. There is an ongoing project to scan the complete articles and include them in this collection.<br /><br />Also included are more than 350 full-text local newspaper articles on films and movie-making and on the Japanese-American internment.<br /><br /> In addition, this is an online index for births, deaths, and personal names from <em>The Mountain Echo.</em> The complete print index is available at the library. For more information see <a href="https://history.santacruzpl.org/omeka/items/show/134957#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0">The Mountain Echo</a>.
Most of the indexed articles are available on microfilm in the Californiana Room or in the clipping files in the Local History Room at the Downtown branch. Copies of individual articles may be available by contacting the Reference Department - <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/contact/">Ask Us.<br /><br /></a>
<p></p>
While there is some overlap between this index and <a href="https://www.santacruzpl.org/historic_newspaper_index/">the Historic Newspaper Index</a><a> (approximately 1856-1960), they are different databases and are searched separately.</a>
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
PAPER
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
CF-52594
Title
A name given to the resource
A Shift to Shelters
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Brown, J. M.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2013-02-10
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
<i>Santa Cruz Sentinel</i>
Subject
The topic of the resource
Crime and Criminals
Jails
Coverage
The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant
2010s
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Santa Cruz Public Libraries
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Text
Language
A language of the resource
EN
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
NEWS
DOCUMENT
Clipping branch location: Downtown
Clipping filed under: Crime and Criminals